The State of Illinois is a state of the United States of America,
the 21st to be admitted to the Union. Illinois is the most populous
and demographically diverse Midwestern state and the fifth most
populous in the nation. With Chicagoland in the northeast, small
industrial cities and great agricultural productivity in central
and western Illinois, and natural resources like coal, timber,
and petroleum in the south, Illinois has a broad economic base.
Illinois is an important transportation hub; the Port of Chicago
connects the Great Lakes to the Mississippi River via the Illinois
River. Illinois is often viewed as a microcosm of the United States;
an Associated Press analysis of 21 demographic factors found Illinois
the "most average state," while Peoria has long been
a proverbial social and cultural bellwether.